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\u8fd9\u672c\u5173\u4e8e\u5fb7\u5dde\u6251\u514b\u7684\u4e66\u7c4d\uff0c\u662f\u7531\u4e3b\u6d41\u51fa\u7248\u793eKensington\u51fa\u7248\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u6216\u8bb8\u4f1a\u8ba9\u5927\u5bb6\u7565\u5fae\u611f\u5230\u6709\u70b9\u60ca\u8bb6\uff0c\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u5b9e\u5b9e\u5728\u5728\u662f\u4e00\u672c\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u65e0\u9650\u5fb7\u5dde\u6251\u514b\u9526\u6807\u8d5b\u6253\u6cd5\u6781\u5177\u6307\u5bfc\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u4e66\u7c4d\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u662fGus Hansen\uff0c\u5728\u4ed6\u5904\u4e8e\u5dc5\u5cf0\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u66fe\u4e09\u6b21\u593a\u5f97WPT\u51a0\u519b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f4d\u582a\u79f0\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u4e3a\u79bb\u7ecf\u53db\u9053\u7684\u73a9\u5bb6\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5c06\u4f1a\u7ed9\u5927\u5bb6\u8bb2\u8ff0\u9526\u6807\u8d5b\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u4ece\u7b2c\u4e00\u624b\u724c\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u5230\u51b3\u8d5b\u684c\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u4ed6\u90a3\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u884c\u724c\u601d\u8def\u3002\u4e3a\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u4f5c\u5e8f\u7684\u662fChip Reese\uff0c\u5728\u5e8f\u91cc\u4ed6\u5199\u4e0b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u8bdd\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u9488\u5bf9\u8fd9\u9879\u6709\u7740\u6f2b\u957f\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u6e38\u620f\uff0c\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e86\u5177\u6709\u72ec\u521b\u6027\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\uff0c\u5176\u8bf8\u591a\u6709\u5173\u5982\u4f55\u8fdb\u884c\u6e38\u620f\u7684\u89c2\u5ff5\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u6211\u5bf9\u90a3\u4e9b\u6211\u66fe\u4e00\u76f4\u6beb\u65e0\u7591\u8651\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u6253\u6cd5\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u518d\u5ea6\u5ba1\u89c6\u3002\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u7684\u64b0\u5199\u65b9\u5f0f\u7b80\u6d01\u660e\u4e86\uff0c\u4e14\u9488\u5bf9\u6027\u5341\u5206\u7a81\u51fa\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u516c\u8ba4\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u5177\u5907\u5f88\u5f3a\u7684\u5f00\u521b\u6027\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5b83\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u4f9d\u65e7\u906d\u5230\u4e86\u4f4e\u4f30\uff0c\u63ed\u79d8\u6bcf\u4e00\u624b\u724c\u7edd\u5bf9\u6709\u8d44\u683c\u767b\u4e0a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u699c\u5355\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f4d\u4e8e\u7b2c\u4e5d\u540d\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e\u6251\u514b\u8eab\u4f53\u8bed\u8a00\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e3b\u9898\uff08\u4e5f\u88ab\u79f0\u4f5c\u6251\u514b\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\uff09\u7684\u4e66\u7c4d\u8457\u4f5c\uff0c\u5176\u4f5c\u8005\u4e3aMike Caro \uff0c\u7248\u672c\u662f1994\u7248\u7684\u5462\u3002<\/p>\n
Mike Caro\u4e00\u76f4\u4ee5\u6765\u90fd\u662f\u6251\u514b\u7b56\u7565\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5148\u950b\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u76f4\u81f3\u5982\u4eca\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u64b0\u5199\u4e86\u6570\u4e0d\u6e05\u7684\u6709\u5173\u6251\u514b\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u6027\u6587\u7ae0\u4ee5\u53ca\u62a5\u9053\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u4e3e\u529e\u7684\u6251\u514b\u7814\u8ba8\u4f1a\u4e0a\u7684\u6f14\u8bb2\u6781\u4e3a\u51fa\u540d\uff0c\u90a3\u4e2a\u7814\u8ba8\u4f1a\u5df2\u7ecf\u6301\u7eed\u4e3e\u529e\u4e8630\u591a\u5e74\u30021984\u5e74\uff0c\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u9996\u6b21\u51fa\u7248\uff0c\u8be6\u5c3d\u5256\u6790\u4e86\u73a9\u5bb6\u5728\u724c\u684c\u4e0a\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u6db5\u76d6\u624b\u52bf\u3001\u9762\u90e8\u8868\u60c5\u3001\u58f0\u97f3\u8bed\u8c03\u7b49\u8bf8\u591a\u5185\u5bb9\u300210\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u91cd\u65b0\u4fee\u8ba2\uff0c\u66f4\u6362\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u7167\u7247\uff0c\u589e\u6dfb\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u5206\u6790\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u672c\u4e66\u5185\u5bb9\u7565\u663e\u9648\u65e7\uff0c\u6216\u8bb8\u4ec5\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5f53\u4eca\u7684\u5c0f\u7ea7\u522b\u6e38\u620f\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u5728\u5176\u6240\u5904\u65f6\u4ee3\u7edd\u5bf9\u662f\u672c\u6781\u5177\u72ec\u521b\u6027\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u81f3\u4eca\u8bf8\u591a\u5185\u5bb9\u4ecd\u662f\u5927\u5bb6\u5728\u724c\u684c\u4e0a\u5e38\u5e38\u8c08\u53ca\u7684\u3002\u4e66\u4e2d\u6709277\u9875\u7684\u7167\u7247\u4e0e\u5206\u6790\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u8bf8\u591a\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5411\u6211\u4eec\u63ed\u793a\u51fa\u5f88\u591a\u65f6\u5019\u8d62\u94b1\u5e76\u4e0d\u9700\u770b\u624b\u4e2d\u7684\u724c\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u5bf9\u5bf9\u624b\u8fdb\u884c\u89c2\u5bdf\u5e76\u52a0\u4ee5\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4fbf\u80fd\u8f7b\u6613\u8fbe\u6210\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8363\u83b7\u7b2c\u516b\u540d\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u672c\u540d\u4e3a\u6251\u514b\u6742\u6587\u96c6\u7684\u4e66\u7c4d\uff0c\u5176\u4f5c\u8005\u4e43\u662fMason Malmuth \uff0c\u51fa\u7248\u5e74\u4efd\u4e3a1996\u5e74 \u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u4e13\u95e8\u7528\u4e8e\u7279\u5b9a\u4ea4\u6d41\u63a2\u8ba8\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u8bba\u575b\u7684\u4e66\u7c4d\u76ee\u5f55\u5f53\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u5fc5\u7136\u80fd\u591f\u79f0\u5f97\u4e0a\u662f\u5904\u5728\u6781\u4e3a\u826f\u597d\u6c34\u51c6\u7684\u51e0\u672c\u91cc\u9762\u7684\u5176\u4e2d\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u6240\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u4e66\u5199\u72b6\u6001\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u8d28\u6734\u5b9e\u5728\u7684\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5b83\u6240\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u4e5f\u662f\u76f8\u5f53\u5bb9\u6613\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd9\u4e48\u8bb2\u5b83\u662f\u90a3\u4f4d\u88ab\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u6251\u514b\u7406\u8bba\u5927\u5e08\u7684Mason Malmuth\u5168\u90e8\u667a\u6167\u6240\u80fd\u6c47\u96c6\u5448\u73b0\u7684\u4f53\u73b0\u3002\u4f7f\u5f97\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u663e\u5f97\u683c\u5916\u7a81\u51fa\u7684\u53ef\u4e0d\u5355\u5355\u53ea\u662f\u5b83\u90a3\u91cc\u6240\u9610\u8ff0\u7684\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u9488\u5bf9\u5173\u4e8e\u672a\u6765\u6e38\u620f\u8d70\u5411\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u95ee\u9898\u6240\u5c55\u5f00\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6251\u514b\u5ba4\u600e\u6837\u8fdb\u884c\u6539\u8fdb\u7ba1\u7406\u7b49\u6240\u7ed9\u51fa\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u3002\u4e66\u4e2d\u6240\u7ed9\u4e88\u7684\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5efa\u8bae\u5bf9\u6574\u4e2a\u6251\u514b\u8fd0\u52a8\u671d\u7740\u826f\u597d\u65b9\u5411\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u8d77\u5230\u4e86\u63a8\u52a8\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u6211\u6562\u4e0b\u8d4c\u6ce8\uff0c\u4f60\u53bb\u628a\u5b83\u62ff\u6765\u77a7\u4e00\u77a7\uff0c\u90a3\u672c\u572820\u5e74\u524d\u5f97\u4ee5\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u4e66\u7c4d\uff0c\u4f60\u80fd\u591f\u53d1\u89c9\u8bf8\u591a\u4ece\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u5728\u4e66\u4e2d\u88ab\u63d0\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u6709\u5173\u6251\u514b\u7684\u9884\u8a00\u4ee5\u53ca\u5177\u6709\u5efa\u8bbe\u6027\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u800c\u73b0\u5728\u90fd\u5df2\u7136\u8fbe\u6210\u3002\u5f53\u4e2d\u6709\u4e9b\u5185\u5bb9\u6211\u90a3\u65f6\u90fd\u4e00\u76f4\u6301\u6709\u6000\u7591\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5341\u5206\u96be\u4ee5\u60f3\u8c61\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u8b49\u660e\u4ed6\u662f\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
\u540d\u4e3a\u5fb7\u5dde\u6251\u514b\u9ad8\u7ea7\u6559\u7a0b\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u5176\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u662fMason Malmuth\uff0c\u57281993\u5e74\u6709\u76f8\u5173\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u6b64\u6210\u679c\u6392\u540d\u7b2c\u4e03 \u3002<\/p>\n
\u672c\u699c\u5355\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ec5\u6709\u4e24\u4f4d\u4f5c\u8005\u6709\u4e24\u672c\u4e66\u7c4d\u767b\u4e0a\u699c\u5355\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4f4d\u4f5c\u8005\u4fbf\u662fMasonMalmuth\u3002\u4e8e\u6251\u514b\u73a9\u5bb6\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u82e5\u8bba\u53ca90\u5e74\u4ee3\u54ea\u672c\u4e66\u7c4d\u662f\u5fc5\u987b\u9605\u8bfb\u7684\uff0c\u90a3\u65e0\u7591\u4fbf\u662f\u8fd9\u672c\u3002\u5b83\u4e8e1988\u5e74\u9996\u6b21\u51fa\u7248\uff0c\u6b64\u540e\u7ecf\u8fc7\u591a\u6b21\u91cd\u5370\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u672c\u56f4\u7ed5\u6709\u9650\u5fb7\u5dde\u7684\u4e66\u7c4d\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\u5728\u4e8e2003\u5e74\u4ee5\u524d\u5927\u5bb6\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u90fd\u53ea\u73a9\u6709\u9650\u5fb7\u5dde\u3002\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u5bf9\u4f17\u591a\u6210\u529f\u73a9\u5bb6\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u6781\u5927\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u50cf\u662fsemi – bluff\uff0c\u7686\u662f\u9996\u6b21\u7531Malmtuh\u63d0\u51fa\u3002 \uff0c\u3002Malmuth\u5728\u4e66\u4e2d\u9488\u5bf9\u5404\u7c7b\u60c5\u51b5\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u7c7b\u4ee5\u53ca\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u8fd9\u81f4\u4f7f\u4e86\u6e38\u620f\u51fa\u73b0\u6839\u672c\u6027\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u57281988\u5e74\uff0c\u5373\u7ffb\u724c\u6e38\u620f\u4e8e\u52a0\u5229\u798f\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5408\u6cd5\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u76f4\u81f32003\u5e74\uff0c\u6709\u9650\u6ce8\u6e38\u620f\u5f00\u59cb\u7531\u6d41\u884c\u671d\u7740\u6ca1\u843d\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8bfa\u66fc\u00b7\u624e\u8fbe\uff081973 \u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u662f\u6251\u514b\u8d62\u5229\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u64b0\u5199\u8005\u3002\u6b64\u9879\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u5728\u76f8\u5173\u8bc4\u6bd4\u4e2d\uff0c\u5904\u4e8e\u7b2c\u516d\u540d\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e \u3002<\/p>\n
\u53ef\u80fd\u591a\u6570\u73a9\u5bb6\u90fd\u672a\u66fe\u542c\u95fb\u8fc7\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\uff0c\u5c31\u8fde\u8d44\u6df1\u6251\u514b\u73a9\u5bb6\u4e5f\u96be\u4ee5\u5c06\u5176\u5fc6\u8d77\uff0c\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7edd\u5bf9\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u63d0\u53ca\u5b83\u3002\u5728\u601d\u91cf\u628a\u5b83\u5217\u5165\u699c\u5355\u4e4b\u9645\uff0c\u6211\u9996\u5148\u60f3\u5230\u7684\u4fbf\u662f\u4e0eDan Harrington\u901a\u8bdd\uff0c\u6211\u8be2\u95ee\u4ed6\u54ea\u672c\u7b56\u7565\u4e66\u7c4d\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u91cd\u5927\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0d\u5047\u601d\u7d22\uff0c\u8ba4\u5b9a\u6251\u514b\u8d62\u5229\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u5bf9\u6251\u514b\u7406\u8bba\u6709\u7740\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\u5f0f\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u30021973\u5e74\u8be5\u4e66\u51fa\u7248\u4e4b\u65f6\uff0c\u5f7c\u65f6\u5e02\u9762\u4e0a\u582a\u79f0\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u672c\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u6251\u514b\u4e66\u7c4d\uff0c\u867d\u8bf4\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u5f00\u521b\u4e86\u5206\u4eab\u6700\u4f73\u76c8\u5229\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u5148\u6cb3 \u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5e74\u4ee3\u5341\u5206\u4e45\u8fdc\uff0c\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u7740\u91cd\u63a2\u8ba8\u7684\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u5df2\u7136\u8fc7\u65f6\u7684\u6e38\u620f\uff0c\u50cf\u662f\u4e94\u5f20\u6362\u4ee5\u53calowball\uff08\u5f53\u65f6\u5728\u52a0\u5dde\u5c5e\u4e8e\u552f\u4e00\u5408\u6cd5\u7684\u6e38\u620f\uff09\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u8fd9\u5374\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u672c\u63a8\u7b97\u51fa\u8d77\u624b\u724c\u8868\u5e76\u4e14\u5f3a\u8c03\u4f4d\u7f6e\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u7684\u4e66\u7c4d\u3002David Sklansky\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6b62\u4e00\u56de\u8d5e\u626c\u6b64\u4e66\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b83\u7684\u4f5c\u8005Norman Zadah\uff0c\u90a3\u65f6Norman\u662f\u52a0\u5dde\u4f2f\u514b\u5229\u5b66\u9662\u4e00\u540d\u94bb\u7814\u5e94\u7528\u6570\u5b66\u7684\u535a\u58eb\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7b2c\u4e94\u540d\uff0c\u662f\u90a3\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3aLee Jones\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u521b\u4f5c\u7684\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e\u5f81\u670d\u4f4e\u7ea7\u522b\u9650\u6ce8\u6251\u514b\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u65f6\u95f4\u662f1994\u5e74 \u3002<\/p>\n
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